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An ovarian cyst is a small enclosed space within the ovary containing fluids within a thin boundary. A follicle that is over 2cm bigger than the usual size is classified as an ovarian cyst. Most ovarian cysts are benign or simply functional. However, if they are the hemorrhagic type they can become ovarian cysts that are very painful. Other names for a hemorrhagic cyst are blood cyst; haematocyst; and haemotocele. Such a cyst occurs when a blood vessel in the system breaks and blood enters into the system. Experiencing pain to the right of the abdomen is a classic sign of a hemorrhagic cyst. Bleeding can be rapid and extensive and cover the whole ovary in a short time to produce considerable pain. The blood in the ovary can then start to form clots that can be seen typically on a sonogram. Sometimes, a hemorrhagic cyst bursts and releases blood to flood the abdominal cavity.

It is when the cysts rupture that the pain becomes unacceptable. Luckily, these events are self-limiting and do not typically obligate surgical action. Even if the cyst breaks open, the correct state of health can be restored if the sufferer rests sufficiently. It is uncommon however for vaginal evacuation of the blood to occur. Tetracycline has been suggested as a medicament that is effective in treating hemorrhagic cysts although sufferers should always obtain a doctor’s confirmation. When torsion happens, another kind of painful ovarian cyst happens. Ovarian torsion is also named adnexal torsion and is a painful and serious state that means that emergency action is required.

Endometroid cysts can be caused by endometriosis and are formed when a small area of endometrial tissue is rejected after bleeding. The tissue ends up as a transplant into another place where it grows larger. One of the main symptoms of endometriosis is serious and continual pain. The pain is at its most unacceptable when a cyst breaks. The blood building up in the tissue makes it turn a darker shade of brown and this phenomenon is therefore called a chocolate cyst. Upon final system rupture, fluids that were contained inside can pass into the pelvis, the uterus and the bowels.

If multiple follicular cysts are generated in the ovaries these are referred to as polycystic ovaries. This situation also known as polycystic ovarian syndrome causes problems with the correct menstruation cycle. PCOS retards the ovulation process making cysts filled with clear fluid develop next to the ovaries. PCOS is still not entirely clear to health care professionals. Nonetheless, the reasons for PCOS happening have been hypothesized as genetic weaknesses or lacking hormones. Studies indicate that insulin-resistant women have more chance of contracting PCOS. The same ovarian cells that are active in the development of teeth and hair can also contribute to dermoid cysts. This is an infrequent kind of cyst but can grow big and turn out to be quite painful. It is also frequent that women with ovarian cysts mix up the signs of endometriosis with signs of pelvic inflammatory disease.

It is often late in the diagnosis when ovarian cyst torsion is identified which often leads to necrosis or infarction of the cyst. The pain is intense in cases of ovarian torsion even if no cases of death have been recorded. Ovarian cyst torsion can be caused by a number of factors, one common one being anatomic changes. Cyst torsion is frequent for young teenagers with abnormal development such as long fallopian tubes or an absence of mesosalpinx. The presence of a large corpus lustrum during pregnancy increases the risk that the patient will suffer ovarian torsion.

Women who are being treated for infertility with for example induction of ovulation are even more menaced. The reason is that the theca lustrum cysts have a tendency to increase the volume of the ovaries. Ovarian cysts whether benign or malignant, are all at risk for torsion. There is no long-term solution using prescription medicines for painful ovarian cysts, even if there may be temporary pain relief. A holistic program however will tackle the problem at the root and thus bring a long lasting remedy. Conventional medicine on the other hand only focuses on the symptoms. Any results are therefore temporary and maybe accompanied by various side effects. A holistic agenda is a multi-dimensional program that targets all the underlying reasons that make ovarian cysts develop. There are many factors that contribute to the presence of painful ovarian cysts. These factors may either initiate the generation of cysts or simply aggravate the condition of those that already exist.

Filed under: Health & Fitness